Qualification code: 9GEO
AREA OF STUDY 1: DYNAMIC LANDSCAPES
Topic 1: Tectonic Processes and Hazards
- Volcanoes
- Earthquakes
- Tsunami
- The Earths internal structure
- Plate tectonic theory
- Continental drift
- Palaeomagnetism
- Plate Boundaries
- MEDCs and LEDCs
- Tectonic Mega-disasters
- Prediction and forecasting
- Hazard management
Topic 2: Glaciated Landscapes and Change
- Climate change
- Volcanic Eruptions
- The Cryosphere
- Ice masses
- Periglacial Processes
- Periglacial Landforms
- Tundra
- Glacial mass balance
- Glacier movement
- Rate of movement
- Glacial erosion
- Glacial transportation
- Glacial Deposition
- Formation of lowland depositional features
- Fluvioglacial landforms
- Preglacial features
- Biodiversity
- Water Cycle
- Carbon Cycle
- Human activity
AREA OF STUDY 2: DYNAMIC PLACES
Topic 3: Globalisation
- The influence of technology
- International political and economic organisations
- Special economic zones
- Benefits of SEZs
- KOF Index
- Transnational corporations (TNCs)
- The global shift
- Push and pull factors
- International migration
- A global culture
- Cultural erosion
- Gross domestic product
- Social measures of development
- Effects of globalisation
- Retention of cultural values
- Fair trade
- Ethical consumption schemes
- Recycling
Topic 4: Regenerating Places
- Economies
- Places change
- Reasons for change
- Measuring change
- National and regional influences
- Global and International influences
- The negative multiplier effect
- Media sources
- Representations of place
- Infrastructure investment
- North-South divide
- Planning policies
- Government policy
- Local interest groups
- Rebranding
- Regeneration strategies
- The living environment
AREA OF STUDY 3: PHYSICAL SYSTEMS AND SUSTAINABILITY
Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity
- Hydrological cycle
- Water stores
- Types of precipitation
- A Tropical Rainforest: The Amazon
- Water budget
- River regimes
- Storm hydrograph
- Urbanisation
- Drought
- The ecological impact
- Flooding
- The water cycle and climate change
- Rising demand and diminishing supply
- Physical and economic scarcity
- Water conflicts and the future
- Techo-fix
- Sustainable schemes
Topic 6: The Carbon Cycle and Energy Security
- The biochemical carbon cycle
- Human Effects
- Carbon Budgets
- Carbon sequestration in oceans
- Thermohaline circulation
- Terrestrial sequestration
- The Greenhouse Effect
- The Greenhouse Effect and Climate Change
- The concentration of carbon
- Photosynthesis
- Energy consumption
- Fossil fuels
- Biofuels
AREA OF STUDY 4: HUMAN SYSTEMS AND GEOPOLITICS
Topic 7: Superpowers
- Economic power
- Military power
- Political power
- Cultural power
- Natural resources
- Demographics
- Hard Power vs Soft Power
- Types of polarity
- Geopolitical polarity and stability
- Emerging nations
- Strengths and weaknesses
- The role of TNCs
- Global action
- International alliances
- Arctic oil and gas
- Intellectual property
- Political spheres of influence
- Conflicts in the Middle East
- Importance of China and India
- Economic problems
Topic 8: Health, Human Rights and Intervention
- Human development
- Happy planet index
- Sharia Law
- Bolivia under Evo Morales
- Goals of development
- The importance of education
- UNESCO
- Health and Life expectancy
- The importance of IGOs
- Millennium Development Goals
- Human Rights
- The transition democracy
- Levels of political corruption
- Equality
- Geopolitical interventions
- Short term responses
- Just War Theory
- The effectiveness of development aid
- Recent military interventions
- The cost of inaction